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N°4 – How to provide heat in the building ? (VTC level)

To provide heat to the inside of a room, there are 2 solutions:

  • Solution 1: each body, with a given temperature, gives off heat if it is in an atmosphere colder than itself.

To provide a heat output in the room to be maintained at temperature, one solution is to introduce into this room an object hotter than the atmosphere. We’ll call this object a “heat emitter”.
 


 
For an object at a given temperature, the greater the difference with the ambient temperature, the greater is the heat output given off. As a result, for a required given output; the less hot the emitter, the larger the surface it must have:

These 3 emitters give off the same heat output, but as their surface temperatures are different, their size differs.

Thus, for the same supplied output, a low-temperature under-floor heating system has a very much larger surface than a radiator at 80 [°C] (176 °F).

  • Solution 2: to provide a heat output in the room to be maintained at temperature, we can extract air from the room and replace it with warmer air.